Thursday, March 19, 2009

Leading Off

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Seems fitting that my first post here would be about leading off.

I believe few things are as valuable to a baseball team as its leadoff hitter. To me they should be overpaid like big men in hoops and QBs in football - even mediocre ones should make good money, while the best get ungodly amounts.

A leadoff guy makes the whole offense go - they get on base in front of your best hitters, they put pressure on the opposing pitchers, and they focus your offense on scoring one run at a time. All three aspects are equally important and the best lead-off hitters succeed in each.

I do think that too much is made about the "ideal" leadoff hitter. The classic view was that the guy had to have blazing speed. That's important, but you can get by without it. The current view is that the guy has to be an OBA machine - again, it's important, but not necessary.

Instead, a leadoff hitter just has to accomplish those three goals, in any way they can.

1 - Get on base in front of the best hitters. That either means a good OBA or just being a consistent hitter. I'll take a guy who's got around a .340-.350 OBA if he's the type to avoid slumps. If he makes good contact and regularly hits around .285-.300, I think he's gonna do all you need from the #1 slot.

But the key is you've got to avoid prolonged cold streaks and strings of empty at-bats. You've got to find a way to regularly be productive when you're up.

2 - Put pressure on the opposing pitchers. Most important is seeing a lot of pitches. Even if you don't get on base at a high clip, a lead-off hitter does need to work counts and make pitchers put a lot of stuff up there to get him out. Also, a lead-off hitter can apply pressure with a big stick - forcing pitchers to work hard to avoid making a costly mistake.

Similarly, if you've got speed, there's huge pressure on the pitcher to make sure you don't get on base, where you can run wild. That speed threat also distracts a pitcher to no end, keeping him in a limited stretch, demanding more fast balls, and breaking up his concentration

3 - They focus your offense on scoring one run at a time. This is the aspect of a lead-off hitter that I think is least appreciated. Even during the steroid era, the teams who won the Series almost never had a single guy who hit over 40 HRs. That's because baseball is not about the most total runs in a season - it's about scoring a good amount of runs the most consistently.

Read that again - the key to a good offense in baseball is consistently scoring a good amount of runs each game. So stat heads can take their "12-runs one night, none the next" offenses. I'll take the "4-5 runs every game" model.

That's why you need a lead-off hitter who gets the coaches and players focused on just scoring one run at a time. So you bunt or walk to get on, use speed to steal or take extra bases, and keep the hitters behind you thinking only about moving you along. That both makes the game easier for your hitters - they only have to move a guy along - and harder for your opponent - they have to not only get an out, but ensure it's not a productive out.

That's called adjusting the odds in your favor, and it's the key to getting the most out of your offense, no matter what kind it is. Because when the pressure is off the hitters and on the pitchers, suddenly playing small ball to score one run turns into a 3-run rally when the pitcher makes a mistake pitch or a fielder throws the ball away trying to save a run.


So, those are the three attributes I'm looking for when I think about who's gonna lead-off for the ChiSox this year. And they lead me to believe that one of the Sox candidates is a bad idea, one is a risky idea with some real upside, and one is a decent idea that might be your best bet in the end.

The bad idea - Wise. I believe the guy is capable of being a solid situational leadoff hitter, but not your everyday guy. I feel he's just too streaky - he showed that last year, when he came up hot, cooled off, then got hot again in the playoffs. He's showed it again in the Spring, when he started like a bat out of hell before going stone cold. If you can carry a 5th OF, Wise would be a nice option to throw into the lead-off role here and there and ride him while he's hot. But that's the extent of his value to me.


The risky idea with great upside - Owens. When healthy and comfortable, he's shown himself fully capable of the job. But if either of those things aren't there, the guy struggles.

In 2006, he spent his first year in AAA and struggled in some facets of his game, hitting only .262 with a .330 OBA. But then in 2007, entering his second year on the level, Owens raised that average to .285 and kicked the OBA over .360.

In his first call-up to the bigs that year, he was terrible, hitting under .200. However, when called back up a second time, he settled in, hitting around .280 with a .360 OBA and stealin bases like crazy.

Same thing last year - an injury cost him the leadoff spot out of Spring Training and he struggled to start his season at AAA. Then he got healthy and comfortable and started to tear it up. However, another injury occurred mid-season, and again Owens struggled as he came back. But then, again, he got hot once he was back to his comfort zone.

So maybe you just give the kid the job and hope he both gets comfortable quick and stays healthy for the whole season. Owens could easily be a consistent .280-.290 hitter with a .350+ OBA and 50 SB speed (he was that way in the 2nd half of 07). He'd be the type who works counts and keeps the offense focused on simply moving him around the diamond.

However, maybe the kid just doesn't have it. Maybe he won't really get comfortable with the pressure on, or worse, maybe he just can't stay healthy. You definitely don't want the leadoff spot in the hands of a guy like Podsednik, who got hurt all the time and became totally worthless when he wasn't 100%.


The decent idea - Getz. He seems like he's got a consistent stroke that could lead to a steady average around .290 to .300. He doesn't walk a ton, but he's also not a free-swinger. And he's not a burner on the basepaths, but he's got enough speed to steal if you don't watch him and to take the extra base on hits.

The downside is that he's not used to leading off and might not adjust well to the bigs with the added pressure of learning a new role. You might be better off seeing what you can work out at leadoff while letting this kid develop into a strong asset at the bottom of the order.


My answer - I'm not exactly sure, but it's one of two angles. If Owens can get hot towards the end of camp, I commit to him and hope for the best. I let him work through some early season struggles and remain publicly very supportive, in hopes that he finds his stroke and stays healthy.

Or, I carry 5 bench hitters, allowing me to keep Anderson, Betemit, and a catcher, and both Lillibridge and Wise. I then juggle Wise and Getz at the top of the order, trying to ride Wise while he's hot and bring Getz slowly along into the position, all the while also platooning Anderson and Lillibridge against lefties, with Lillibridge leading off.


Definitely one of the spots I'm most interested to see how the Sox do in. I believe that if they're lead-off hitter is doing his job, you'll see a great Sox offense this year. If not, it could get ugly.

4 comments:

  1. I would love to see a trade for Chone Figgins. The question is, would we part with what is needed to get this done. I'm sure they would want Beckham and one of our young stud Richard/ Marquez pitchers.

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  2. Thorough researcher? A few months before your amazing prediction the Red Sox won the World Series with 2 players who hit over 40 HR's. I mean, it was a pretty forgetable title run and all.

    And in the season the White Sox won it, Konerko hit 40. The following year Pujols had 48 jacks as the Cards won the series. Ryan Howard just belted 48 in the Phillies title run. That's 4 of the last 5 seasons.

    In 2000 David Justice had 41 for the Yankees, plus another 3 in the playoffs (though he was acquired in June that year).

    To claim that there is a lack of correlation between teams with huge power hitters and teams that win the World Series is absolutely baseless. This is your blog - and you can write whatever you want. But don't claim to be a thorough researcher and pat yourself on the back for predicting the Sox would win the series. Power hitters are a tremendous asset and there is a strong, positive corrlation between teams that have them and teams that win rings. On average this decade, less than 1/5th of the teams have had a 40 HR slugger. and more than half of the teams that have won a ring had one.

    So your point was specifically wrong as well as generally wrong.

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  3. BLeydon - thanks for the comments, it means a lot that someone took the time to actually read my poorly written ¨About the Author¨ (something I wrote too quickly and thoughtlessly in an effort to get the blog up, and something I hope to revise very soon) and comment on it.

    Remember that I composed my Sox title prediction pre-2005, and thus it was based only on information from the season after the strike (1995) through 2004.

    In that period I found that big boppers were the exception, not the rule, for World Series winners:

    2004 BoSox - Absolutely driven by big hitters Papi and Manny. No question.

    2003 Marlins - DLee (31) and Lowell (32) paced the team in homers, and Lowell was a non-factor in the stretch run and playoffs.

    2002 Angels - Glaus (30) and GAnderson (29) lead the Halos.

    2001 DBacks - Clearly LGonz (57) falls into the exception category.

    2000 Yanks - Yes, Justice hit 40 HRs on the season, but only 20 came in a Yanks uniform. In fact, BWilliams´ 30 that year were the MOST of any Yankee during this dynasty. Yep, as they won title after title during the Roids Era, the Yanks NEVER had a guy hit over 30 HRs in a championship season.

    1999 Yanks - Tino (28) paced the Bronx Bombers.

    1998 Yanks - An amazing 114 regular season wins and a dominated 11-1 playoff run, yet Tino (28) again was their HR leader.

    1997 Marlins - Alou´s mere 23 amazingly lead the team.

    1996 Yanks - Bernie´s 29 were the most.

    1995 Braves - McGriff (27) lead the team.

    So in the 10 seasons prior to 2005, only two of the Champs had players hitting over 32 HRs! During the height of the Steroid Era!!

    That was step 1 of my research, and I think it suggests a pretty undeniable conclusion (80% of the champs in a ten year period) that big bangers were not necessary to a title. Step 2 was figuring out what it was these champs did share.

    I wish I had the research at hand, but in brief summation, the one stat that most correllated to postseason success was team ERA. MANY teams won (or made it to) the World Series with poor offenses (in terms of total runs scored).

    But almost none even made the World Series without a team ERA in the top 3 or 5 in the league. In fact, I vaguely recall that of the 20 World Series teams in this period, only the 1997 Indians didn´t have a team ERA in the top 5 in their league.


    So yes, I wrote my original About the Author to make myself sound like an ass of a braggart, and deserved rebuff. And I love your point that my previous theory demands revisiting with 5 more years of numbers to look at. Great call, and something I can´t wait to do.

    But I stand by my research that in that era (1995-2004), big boppers didn´t correlate to success, but team ERA definitely did.

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  4. A low team ERA correlates to success?

    That is insightful. Yes, please dig up that research. Wait, I just did some research that shows that there is a positive correlation between low points allowed and winning in EVERY sport. This is ground-breaking! I wonder if that's why the '85 Bears were so good? Why don't more teams decide to have a low ERA?

    I'm just playing, dude. Keep writing, your critics will make you better.

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